What are the rules for reporting wh-questions within reported speech in indirect speech?

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What are the rules for reporting wh-questions within reported speech in indirect speech?

The rules for reporting wh-questions within reported speech in indirect speech are as follows:

1. Change the question word: The question word (e.g., who, what, where, when, why, how) is usually changed to the corresponding conjunction (e.g., if, whether) or omitted altogether.

2. Change the verb tense: The verb tense in the reported speech is usually shifted back one tense (e.g., present simple becomes past simple, past simple becomes past perfect).

3. Change the pronouns and possessive adjectives: Pronouns and possessive adjectives are usually changed to reflect the perspective of the speaker in the reported speech.

4. Change the word order: The word order in the reported speech is usually changed to a subject-verb-object order.

5. Use reporting verbs or phrases: Use appropriate reporting verbs or phrases such as ask, inquire, wonder, or want to know to introduce the reported speech.

It is important to note that these rules may vary depending on the specific context and tense being used in the reported speech.