How do you report statements with present tenses when reporting reported speech in indirect speech?

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How do you report statements with present tenses when reporting reported speech in indirect speech?

When reporting statements with present tenses in indirect speech, we need to make certain changes to the verb tense and pronouns. Here are the steps to report statements with present tenses:

1. Change the tense of the reporting verb: The reporting verb should be changed to a past tense. For example, if the original statement is "I am happy," the reporting verb "am" should be changed to "was."

2. Change the pronouns: The pronouns used in the reported speech should be changed to reflect the perspective of the reported speaker. For example, if the original statement is "She is tired," the pronoun "she" should be changed to "he" or "they" depending on the context.

3. Change the tense of the verb in reported speech: The verb in the reported speech should be changed to reflect the tense of the original statement. For example, if the original statement is "They play football," the verb "play" should be changed to "played" to match the past tense of the reporting verb.

Overall, when reporting statements with present tenses in indirect speech, we need to change the tense of the reporting verb, adjust the pronouns, and modify the verb tense in the reported speech to accurately convey the original statement.