How do you report statements with past tenses in indirect speech?

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How do you report statements with past tenses in indirect speech?

When reporting statements with past tenses in indirect speech, there are a few key changes that need to be made. Firstly, the reporting verb needs to be changed to a past tense, such as "said" or "told." Secondly, the pronouns and possessive adjectives may need to be changed to reflect the new subject of the reported speech. Thirdly, the verb tenses within the reported speech need to be shifted back one tense. For example, if the original statement was in the simple past tense, it would be changed to the past perfect tense in the reported speech. Additionally, time and place expressions may need to be adjusted to reflect the new context. Overall, the main idea is to accurately convey the original statement while adjusting the verb tenses and other elements to fit the indirect speech format.