What are the rules for reporting reported newspaper headlines in reported speech?

When reporting reported newspaper headlines in reported speech, there are a few rules to follow. These rules include:

1. Changing the tense: When reporting a newspaper headline, we usually change the tense of the verb in the reported speech. For example, if the headline says "Scientists discover new species," in reported speech, it would be reported as "The newspaper reported that scientists had discovered a new species."

2. Changing pronouns and possessive adjectives: Pronouns and possessive adjectives may need to be changed when reporting newspaper headlines. For example, if the headline says "He wins the championship," in reported speech, it would be reported as "The newspaper reported that he had won the championship."

3. Removing quotation marks: In reported speech, quotation marks are not used. Instead, we use reporting verbs such as "reported," "stated," "announced," etc., to indicate that the information is being reported from a source.

4. Indirect speech: Reported newspaper headlines are considered indirect speech, so the reporting verb is often followed by the conjunction "that." For example, "The newspaper reported that the economy is improving."

5. Changing time and place references: Time and place references may need to be changed when reporting newspaper headlines. For example, if the headline says "Fire breaks out in downtown," in reported speech, it would be reported as "The newspaper reported that a fire had broken out in the downtown area."

6. Retaining the meaning: It is important to retain the meaning of the original headline while reporting it. However, slight changes may be made to fit the context of the reported speech.

Overall, when reporting reported newspaper headlines in reported speech, it is crucial to change the tense, pronouns, possessive adjectives, remove quotation marks, use reporting verbs, change time and place references, and retain the meaning of the original headline.