Reported Speech Questions Long
The rules for reporting offers, invitations, and promises in reported speech are as follows:
1. Reporting offers:
When reporting an offer, we usually use the verb "offer" or a similar verb such as "suggest" or "propose." The reporting verb is followed by the infinitive form of the verb.
For example:
Direct speech: "I will help you with your project."
Reported speech: He offered to help me with my project.
2. Reporting invitations:
When reporting an invitation, we use the verb "invite" or a similar verb such as "ask" or "offer." The reporting verb is followed by the person being invited and the infinitive form of the verb.
For example:
Direct speech: "Would you like to come to my party?"
Reported speech: She invited me to her party.
3. Reporting promises:
When reporting a promise, we use the verb "promise" or a similar verb such as "guarantee" or "assure." The reporting verb is followed by the person making the promise and the infinitive form of the verb.
For example:
Direct speech: "I will finish the report by tomorrow."
Reported speech: He promised to finish the report by the next day.
It is important to note that when reporting offers, invitations, and promises, we may need to change the tense of the verb in reported speech to reflect the time shift. For example, present tense may change to past tense, and future tense may change to conditional tense.
Additionally, reporting verbs such as "say," "tell," or "ask" are commonly used to introduce reported speech. These verbs are followed by a reporting clause, which includes the reporting verb, the person being spoken to, and any necessary changes in pronouns, time expressions, or verb tenses.
Overall, the rules for reporting offers, invitations, and promises in reported speech involve using appropriate reporting verbs, adjusting verb tenses, and maintaining the overall meaning and intention of the original statement.