What are the rules for reporting newspaper headlines in reported speech?

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What are the rules for reporting newspaper headlines in reported speech?

When reporting newspaper headlines in reported speech, there are a few rules to follow:

1. Change the tense: The tense of the reported speech should be changed to reflect the time of the reported event. For example, if the headline says "Scientists discover new species," when reporting it, you would say, "The newspaper reported that scientists had discovered a new species."

2. Remove quotation marks: In reported speech, quotation marks are not used. Instead, the reported speech is introduced by a reporting verb or phrase, such as "The newspaper reported that" or "According to the article."

3. Change pronouns and time expressions: Pronouns and time expressions may need to be changed to match the reported speech. For example, if the headline says "We won the championship," when reporting it, you would say, "They reported that they had won the championship."

4. Maintain the meaning: While reporting the headline, it is important to maintain the meaning and essence of the original headline. However, slight changes may be made to fit the reported speech structure.

5. Use reporting verbs: When reporting newspaper headlines, it is common to use reporting verbs such as "announce," "state," "claim," "reveal," or "confirm" to introduce the reported speech. For example, "The article announced that a new study had been conducted."

Overall, the rules for reporting newspaper headlines in reported speech involve changing the tense, removing quotation marks, adjusting pronouns and time expressions, maintaining meaning, and using appropriate reporting verbs.