How do you form relative clauses in English?

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How do you form relative clauses in English?

In English, relative clauses are formed by using relative pronouns or relative adverbs to connect two clauses together. The relative pronouns commonly used are "who," "whom," "whose," "which," and "that," while the relative adverbs used are "where," "when," and "why."

To form a relative clause, the relative pronoun or adverb is placed at the beginning of the clause, followed by a subject and a verb. The relative clause then provides additional information about the noun or pronoun in the main clause.

For example:
- The girl who is sitting next to me is my best friend. (relative pronoun "who" refers to "girl")
- The book that I am reading is very interesting. (relative pronoun "that" refers to "book")
- This is the house where I grew up. (relative adverb "where" refers to "house")

It is important to note that sometimes the relative pronoun can be omitted in informal speech or when it is the object of the relative clause. Additionally, the relative pronoun "that" can often be used interchangeably with "who" or "which" in defining relative clauses.