What is the function of 'that' in defining relative clauses?

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What is the function of 'that' in defining relative clauses?

In defining relative clauses, the function of 'that' is to introduce the clause and act as a relative pronoun. It is used to connect the relative clause to the noun it modifies, providing essential information about the noun. 'That' is used when the relative pronoun is referring to a non-living thing or an animal.

For example, in the sentence "The book that I borrowed from the library is very interesting," 'that' introduces the relative clause "that I borrowed from the library" and connects it to the noun "book." The relative clause provides essential information about the book, specifying which book is being referred to.

It is important to note that 'that' is not always necessary in defining relative clauses. In many cases, it can be omitted without changing the meaning of the sentence. However, when 'that' is used, it tends to make the relative clause sound more formal or emphatic.