Explain the role of 'who' and 'whom' in relative clauses of result.

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Explain the role of 'who' and 'whom' in relative clauses of result.

In relative clauses of result, the pronouns 'who' and 'whom' play a crucial role in connecting the main clause with the relative clause and indicating the cause and effect relationship between the two.

Firstly, let's understand what relative clauses of result are. These clauses provide information about the consequence or result of the action mentioned in the main clause. They are introduced by relative pronouns such as 'who' and 'whom' when referring to people.

The pronoun 'who' is used as the subject of the relative clause, while 'whom' is used as the object. The choice between 'who' and 'whom' depends on their function within the relative clause.

When 'who' is used, it refers to the subject of the relative clause and is followed by a verb. For example:

- She is the woman who won the award.
In this sentence, 'who' refers to the woman, who is the subject of the relative clause "won the award."

On the other hand, 'whom' is used when it refers to the object of the relative clause and is followed by a verb or a preposition. For example:

- He is the man whom I met at the conference.
Here, 'whom' refers to the man, who is the object of the relative clause "I met at the conference."

It is important to note that in modern English, the use of 'whom' is becoming less common, and 'who' is often used in both subject and object positions. However, in formal writing or when aiming for grammatical accuracy, 'whom' should be used as the object pronoun.

In summary, 'who' and 'whom' are relative pronouns used in relative clauses of result to connect the main clause with the consequence or result. 'Who' is used as the subject of the relative clause, while 'whom' is used as the object. The choice between 'who' and 'whom' depends on their function within the relative clause, with 'who' being more commonly used in modern English.