Explain the concept of 'relative clauses of reason' and provide examples.

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Explain the concept of 'relative clauses of reason' and provide examples.

Relative clauses of reason, also known as adverbial clauses of reason, are subordinate clauses that provide the reason or cause for the action or situation described in the main clause. These clauses are introduced by relative pronouns such as "because," "since," "as," "due to," "owing to," or "on account of."

The purpose of relative clauses of reason is to explain why something happened or to provide the rationale behind a particular action or situation. They add additional information to the main clause, helping to clarify the cause-and-effect relationship.

Here are some examples of relative clauses of reason:

1. I couldn't attend the party because I had to work late.
- In this example, the relative clause "because I had to work late" explains the reason why the speaker couldn't attend the party.

2. Since it was raining heavily, we decided to stay indoors.
- The relative clause "since it was raining heavily" provides the reason for the decision to stay indoors.

3. She couldn't concentrate on her studies as her phone kept ringing.
- Here, the relative clause "as her phone kept ringing" explains why she couldn't concentrate on her studies.

4. Due to the heavy traffic, we arrived late for the meeting.
- The relative clause "due to the heavy traffic" clarifies the reason for the late arrival.

5. Owing to his hard work, he was promoted to a higher position.
- In this example, the relative clause "owing to his hard work" explains the reason for his promotion.

It is important to note that relative clauses of reason can be placed at the beginning or the end of a sentence, depending on the emphasis or style of the sentence. They provide valuable information to help the reader or listener understand the cause behind a particular action or situation.