Relative Clauses Questions Long
In relative clauses, 'why' is used to introduce a reason or explanation for something. It functions as a relative pronoun, connecting the relative clause to the main clause and providing additional information about the noun or pronoun it modifies.
One common use of 'why' in relative clauses is to explain the reason behind a particular action or situation. For example, consider the sentence: "She is the reason why I decided to pursue my dreams." Here, 'why' introduces the relative clause "I decided to pursue my dreams" and explains the reason or motivation behind the action.
Another use of 'why' in relative clauses is to provide an explanation for a specific characteristic or quality. For instance, in the sentence "The book, why I recommended it, is an excellent read," 'why' introduces the relative clause "I recommended it" and clarifies the reason or justification for the recommendation.
It is important to note that 'why' is typically used in relative clauses when the reason or explanation is the focus of the sentence. In other words, it is used to provide additional information about the cause or purpose of an action, rather than simply describing the noun or pronoun.
Furthermore, 'why' can be used in both defining and non-defining relative clauses. In defining relative clauses, 'why' is used to provide essential information that is necessary to identify the noun or pronoun it modifies. For example, in the sentence "The reason why I am late is traffic," the relative clause "I am late" is essential to understanding the reason, and therefore 'why' is used.
In non-defining relative clauses, 'why' is used to provide additional, non-essential information about the noun or pronoun. For instance, in the sentence "My sister, why she loves to travel, is always planning her next trip," the relative clause "she loves to travel" is not necessary to identify the sister, but rather adds extra information about her interests.
In conclusion, 'why' is a versatile relative pronoun used to introduce reasons or explanations in relative clauses. It helps to provide additional information about the cause or purpose of an action, and can be used in both defining and non-defining relative clauses.