Discuss the use of 'where' and 'when' in relative clauses of result.

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Discuss the use of 'where' and 'when' in relative clauses of result.

In relative clauses of result, the words 'where' and 'when' are used to indicate the location or time in which the result of the main clause occurs. These relative clauses provide additional information about the outcome or consequence of the action described in the main clause.

1. Use of 'where' in relative clauses of result:
The word 'where' is used to refer to a specific location or place where the result takes place. It helps to provide more details about the location in which the outcome occurs. Here are a few examples:

- The hurricane destroyed the house where I grew up.
In this sentence, the relative clause "where I grew up" provides information about the location of the house that was destroyed. It specifies that the house being referred to is the one in which the speaker spent their childhood.

- She found a job where she can utilize her skills.
In this example, the relative clause "where she can utilize her skills" explains the location or type of job that the person found. It indicates that the job allows the person to make use of their skills.

2. Use of 'when' in relative clauses of result:
The word 'when' is used to indicate the specific time or period in which the result occurs. It helps to provide additional information about the timing of the outcome. Here are a few examples:

- The team won the championship in the year when their star player returned from injury.
In this sentence, the relative clause "when their star player returned from injury" specifies the time period in which the team won the championship. It indicates that the victory coincided with the return of their key player.

- I finally understood the concept when the teacher explained it in a different way.
Here, the relative clause "when the teacher explained it in a different way" provides information about the time at which the speaker gained understanding. It suggests that the understanding occurred after the teacher provided a different explanation.

In summary, 'where' and 'when' are used in relative clauses of result to provide additional information about the location or time in which the outcome or consequence of the main clause occurs. They help to add specificity and context to the sentence, allowing for a clearer understanding of the result.