Discuss the use of 'where' and 'when' in relative clauses of concession.

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Discuss the use of 'where' and 'when' in relative clauses of concession.

In relative clauses of concession, the words 'where' and 'when' are used to introduce a subordinate clause that expresses a contrasting or unexpected situation. These clauses provide additional information about the main clause, highlighting a concession or contradiction.

1. Use of 'where' in relative clauses of concession:
The word 'where' is used to refer to a place or location in relative clauses of concession. It introduces a subordinate clause that describes a contrasting situation or unexpected outcome in relation to the main clause.

Example:
Main clause: I visited the park.
Relative clause of concession: I visited the park where it was raining heavily.

In this example, the relative clause introduced by 'where' provides additional information about the park, emphasizing the unexpected situation of heavy rain. The use of 'where' helps to convey the concession or contradiction between the main clause and the relative clause.

2. Use of 'when' in relative clauses of concession:
The word 'when' is used to refer to a specific time or period in relative clauses of concession. It introduces a subordinate clause that describes a contrasting situation or unexpected event in relation to the main clause.

Example:
Main clause: She went to the party.
Relative clause of concession: She went to the party when she was feeling sick.

In this example, the relative clause introduced by 'when' provides additional information about the time of the party, highlighting the unexpected situation of feeling sick. The use of 'when' helps to convey the concession or contradiction between the main clause and the relative clause.

Overall, the use of 'where' and 'when' in relative clauses of concession allows for the inclusion of contrasting or unexpected information, emphasizing the concession or contradiction between the main clause and the relative clause. These words help to provide a more comprehensive and nuanced understanding of the situation being described.