Explain the concept of tag questions in conversation analysis.

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Explain the concept of tag questions in conversation analysis.

Tag questions are a linguistic phenomenon commonly used in conversation analysis. They are short phrases or statements that are added at the end of a sentence to seek confirmation or agreement from the listener. The structure of a tag question typically involves an auxiliary verb and a pronoun that matches the subject of the main sentence. The intonation pattern used in tag questions can also convey different meanings, such as seeking information, expressing doubt, or seeking agreement. Tag questions serve various functions in conversation, including seeking confirmation, inviting response, expressing uncertainty, or seeking agreement. They play a crucial role in maintaining conversational flow and facilitating interaction between speakers.