How do you use parentheses in writing?

Parentheses are used in writing to provide additional information or clarification that is not essential to the main sentence. They are often used to enclose non-essential phrases, explanations, or examples.

Here are some common ways to use parentheses in writing:

1. To provide additional information: Parentheses can be used to include extra details or explanations within a sentence. For example, "The concert (which was held in a small venue) was sold out."

2. To enclose non-essential phrases: Parentheses can be used to set off phrases that are not necessary for the sentence's meaning. For instance, "The book (which I borrowed from the library) was incredibly insightful."

3. To include citations or references: Parentheses can be used to include citations or references within a sentence. For example, "According to recent studies (Smith, 2020), the new treatment has shown promising results."

4. To indicate an abbreviation or acronym: Parentheses can be used to indicate the abbreviation or acronym of a term. For instance, "The World Health Organization (WHO) has issued new guidelines."

5. To show alternative or optional wording: Parentheses can be used to present alternative or optional wording choices. For example, "Please submit your application by Friday (or Monday at the latest)."

It is important to note that parentheses should be used sparingly and only when the information enclosed is truly non-essential. Overusing parentheses can make the writing appear cluttered or confusing.