What is the purpose of using commas in a sentence?

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What is the purpose of using commas in a sentence?

The purpose of using commas in a sentence is to indicate pauses, separate different elements, and clarify the meaning of the sentence. Commas help to organize and structure the sentence, making it easier to read and understand. They are used to separate items in a list, such as when listing multiple nouns, adjectives, or phrases. For example, "I bought apples, oranges, and bananas." Commas are also used to separate clauses in a sentence, especially when using coordinating conjunctions like "and," "but," or "or." For instance, "She went to the store, and he stayed at home." Additionally, commas are used to set off introductory words or phrases, such as "However, I disagree with that statement." They are also used to set off nonessential information or interrupters within a sentence, providing additional details or explanations. For example, "John, who is my neighbor, is a doctor." Commas are essential for avoiding ambiguity and ensuring clarity in writing.