Explain the rules for using quotation marks with titles of works.

When using quotation marks with titles of works, there are specific rules to follow. These rules depend on the type of work being referenced, such as books, articles, poems, songs, movies, and television shows. Here are the general guidelines:

1. Books, Novels, and Plays: When referring to the title of a book, novel, or play, it should be enclosed in quotation marks. For example, "To Kill a Mockingbird" or "Romeo and Juliet."

2. Articles and Short Stories: Similar to books, articles and short stories should also be enclosed in quotation marks. For instance, "The Catcher in the Rye" or "The Lottery."

3. Poems and Songs: Titles of poems and songs are also enclosed in quotation marks. Examples include "The Raven" or "Bohemian Rhapsody."

4. Movies and Television Shows: Titles of movies and television shows are typically italicized or underlined, rather than enclosed in quotation marks. For example, The Godfather or Friends.

5. Individual Episodes or Chapters: When referring to a specific episode of a television show or a chapter within a book, quotation marks should be used. For instance, "The One Where Ross and Rachel Take a Break" or "Chapter 5: The Dark Forest."

6. Quotation Marks within Quotation Marks: If a title within a title is mentioned, it should be enclosed in single quotation marks. For example, "In his essay, John discusses the significance of 'The Great Gatsby'."

7. Capitalization: The first and last words of titles should always be capitalized, regardless of their part of speech. Additionally, all important words within the title should be capitalized, such as nouns, pronouns, verbs, adjectives, and adverbs. Articles (a, an, the), coordinating conjunctions (and, but, or), and prepositions (in, on, at) are typically not capitalized unless they are the first or last word of the title.

It is important to note that these rules may vary slightly depending on the style guide being followed, such as the Modern Language Association (MLA) or the American Psychological Association (APA). Therefore, it is always recommended to consult the specific style guide for any additional guidelines or exceptions.