Explain the rules for using quotation marks in dialogue.

When using quotation marks in dialogue, there are several rules to follow:

1. Use double quotation marks: In most cases, dialogue is enclosed within double quotation marks (" "). Single quotation marks (' ') are typically used for quotations within dialogue.

2. Start a new paragraph for each new speaker: Whenever a different character speaks, start a new paragraph. This helps to clearly indicate who is speaking and makes the dialogue easier to follow.

3. Use punctuation inside the quotation marks: Place commas, periods, question marks, and exclamation marks inside the closing quotation mark. For example: "I can't believe it!" she exclaimed.

4. Use a comma to introduce dialogue: When introducing dialogue with a dialogue tag (e.g., he said, she asked), use a comma before the opening quotation mark. For example: John said, "I'll be there soon."

5. Use a new paragraph for each speaker's dialogue: Each time a different character speaks, start a new paragraph. This helps to avoid confusion and makes it clear who is speaking.

6. Use quotation marks for direct speech: Quotation marks are used to indicate direct speech, where the exact words spoken by a character are being quoted. For example: "I love ice cream," she said.

7. Use single quotation marks for quotes within dialogue: If a character is quoting someone else within their dialogue, use single quotation marks. For example: "He told me, 'I'll be there tomorrow.'"

8. Use punctuation outside the quotation marks for dialogue tags: If a dialogue tag follows the dialogue, place the punctuation outside the closing quotation mark. For example: "I'll see you later," he said.

9. Use a new paragraph for actions or descriptions: If a character's action or description follows their dialogue, start a new paragraph. This helps to separate the dialogue from the action and makes it easier to read.

10. Use ellipses for interrupted or trailing dialogue: If a character's dialogue is interrupted or trails off, use ellipses (...) to indicate the interruption or unfinished thought. For example: "I was just... never mind."

Remember to always proofread your dialogue to ensure that the quotation marks are used correctly and that the dialogue is clear and easy to understand.