What are relative pronouns and how are they used?

Relative pronouns are a type of pronoun that are used to introduce relative clauses in a sentence. These pronouns include "who," "whom," "whose," "which," and "that."

Relative pronouns are used to connect a dependent clause to a main clause, providing additional information about a noun or pronoun in the main clause. They help to combine two related ideas into a single sentence.

For example, in the sentence "The woman who lives next door is a doctor," the relative pronoun "who" introduces the relative clause "who lives next door." This clause provides additional information about the noun "woman" in the main clause.

Relative pronouns can also be used to refer to things or objects. For instance, in the sentence "I bought the book which was recommended by my teacher," the relative pronoun "which" introduces the relative clause "which was recommended by my teacher." This clause provides additional information about the noun "book" in the main clause.

Overall, relative pronouns play a crucial role in connecting ideas and adding more details to a sentence. They help to make our writing more concise and coherent.