Describe the usage of demonstrative pronouns with suitable examples.

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Describe the usage of demonstrative pronouns with suitable examples.

Demonstrative pronouns are used to point out or identify specific people, places, or things. They indicate the proximity of the noun they refer to in relation to the speaker or the listener. There are four demonstrative pronouns: "this," "that," "these," and "those."

1. "This" is used to refer to a singular noun that is close to the speaker.
Example:
This book is very interesting.

2. "That" is used to refer to a singular noun that is farther away from the speaker.
Example:
That car is mine.

3. "These" is used to refer to plural nouns that are close to the speaker.
Example:
These flowers are beautiful.

4. "Those" is used to refer to plural nouns that are farther away from the speaker.
Example:
Those houses are expensive.

Demonstrative pronouns can also be used to replace a noun that has already been mentioned or is understood from the context.
Example: I have two dogs. This one is named Max, and that one is named Bella.

Furthermore, demonstrative pronouns can be used to emphasize or draw attention to a particular noun.
Example: Look at this! That is incredible!

It is important to note that the choice of demonstrative pronoun depends on the distance between the speaker and the noun being referred to. "This" and "these" are used for objects that are close, while "that" and "those" are used for objects that are farther away.