What is the difference between the present simple tense and the present continuous tense?

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What is the difference between the present simple tense and the present continuous tense?

The present simple tense and the present continuous tense are both used to talk about actions happening in the present, but they have some key differences.

The present simple tense is used to describe habitual actions, general truths, and permanent situations. It is formed by using the base form of the verb (without adding -s or -es for third-person singular) for all subjects. For example, "I eat breakfast every morning" or "She works in a hospital."

On the other hand, the present continuous tense is used to describe actions happening at the moment of speaking or temporary situations. It is formed by using the present tense of the verb "to be" (am, is, are) followed by the present participle (-ing form) of the main verb. For example, "I am eating dinner right now" or "They are studying for their exams."

In summary, the present simple tense is used for general or habitual actions, while the present continuous tense is used for actions happening at the moment or temporary situations.