What is the difference between the present continuous tense and the present simple tense?

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What is the difference between the present continuous tense and the present simple tense?

The present continuous tense and the present simple tense are both used to talk about actions or states happening in the present, but they have some key differences.

The present continuous tense is used to describe actions that are happening at the moment of speaking or around the present time. It is formed by using the present tense of the verb "to be" (am, is, are) followed by the present participle (-ing form) of the main verb. For example, "I am studying for my exam" or "She is watching a movie."

On the other hand, the present simple tense is used to describe general truths, habits, routines, or actions that happen regularly. It is formed by using the base form of the verb (without any additional endings) for all subjects except for the third person singular, which adds an -s or -es ending. For example, "I study every day" or "He watches TV in the evening."

In summary, the present continuous tense is used for actions happening now or around the present time, while the present simple tense is used for general truths, habits, routines, or regular actions.