Provide examples of present tense in reported speech.

In reported speech, the present tense is used to report something that is still true or ongoing at the time of speaking. Here are some examples of present tense in reported speech:

1. Direct speech: "I am studying for my exams."
Reported speech: She said that she is studying for her exams.

2. Direct speech: "He works as a teacher."
Reported speech: They told me that he works as a teacher.

3. Direct speech: "We live in London."
Reported speech: She mentioned that they live in London.

4. Direct speech: "They are going on vacation next week."
Reported speech: He informed us that they are going on vacation next week.

5. Direct speech: "She plays the piano every day."
Reported speech: He said that she plays the piano every day.

6. Direct speech: "I don't like spicy food."
Reported speech: She admitted that she doesn't like spicy food.

7. Direct speech: "The sun rises in the east."
Reported speech: He explained that the sun rises in the east.

8. Direct speech: "We have a meeting tomorrow."
Reported speech: They mentioned that they have a meeting tomorrow.

9. Direct speech: "He always arrives late."
Reported speech: She complained that he always arrives late.

10. Direct speech: "I am not feeling well."
Reported speech: He said that he is not feeling well.

These examples demonstrate how the present tense is used in reported speech to convey information about ongoing actions, habits, general truths, or current situations.