How is the present tense used in result clauses?

In result clauses, the present tense is used to express a consequence or outcome that is a direct result of a certain action or condition in the present. It is often used to describe a cause-and-effect relationship between two events or situations.

One common way to use the present tense in result clauses is with the conjunction "so that." This conjunction is used to show the purpose or intention behind an action, and the result clause following it describes the outcome that is expected or desired. For example:

- I study hard so that I can get good grades. (The present tense "study" expresses the ongoing action, and the result clause "I can get good grades" describes the expected outcome.)

Another way to use the present tense in result clauses is with the conjunction "that." This conjunction is used to introduce a result or consequence that is a direct effect of the action or condition in the main clause. For example:

- He works out regularly that he stays fit. (The present tense "works" expresses the ongoing action, and the result clause "he stays fit" describes the direct consequence of his regular workouts.)

Additionally, the present tense can be used in result clauses with other conjunctions such as "so," "such...that," or "in order that." These conjunctions also indicate a cause-and-effect relationship, where the present tense in the main clause leads to a specific result in the result clause. For example:

- She is so talented that she always wins competitions. (The present tense "is" describes her ongoing talent, and the result clause "she always wins competitions" shows the direct result of her talent.)

- They work hard in order that they can achieve their goals. (The present tense "work" expresses their ongoing effort, and the result clause "they can achieve their goals" describes the desired outcome.)

In summary, the present tense is used in result clauses to express the consequence or outcome that is directly related to an action or condition in the present. It helps to establish a cause-and-effect relationship between events or situations.