Explain the concept of prepositions of agency and provide examples.

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Explain the concept of prepositions of agency and provide examples.

Prepositions of agency are used to indicate the agent or doer of an action. They show the relationship between the subject of a sentence and the person or thing responsible for performing the action. These prepositions are commonly used after passive verbs or in sentences where the subject is not explicitly mentioned.

Examples of prepositions of agency include:

1. By: This is the most common preposition of agency. It is used to indicate the person or thing responsible for performing the action. For example:
- The book was written by Mark Twain.
- The painting was created by Picasso.

2. With: This preposition is used to indicate the means or instrument used to perform an action. For example:
- The cake was baked with love.
- The house was built with bricks.

3. Through: This preposition is used to indicate the means or method by which an action is performed. For example:
- The message was conveyed through email.
- The information was obtained through research.

4. From: This preposition is used to indicate the source or origin of an action. For example:
- The idea was borrowed from a famous philosopher.
- The inspiration for the song came from a personal experience.

5. In: This preposition is used to indicate the role or position of the agent. For example:
- The decision was made in consultation with the board of directors.
- The project was completed in collaboration with other departments.

It is important to note that prepositions of agency are often used in passive voice constructions, where the subject of the sentence receives the action rather than performing it. These prepositions help to clarify who or what is responsible for the action in such sentences.