Explain the functions of gerund phrases as subjects.

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Explain the functions of gerund phrases as subjects.

Gerund phrases can function as subjects in a sentence. They act as the main focus of the sentence and perform the same role as a noun. Gerunds are formed by adding "-ing" to a verb, and when used as subjects, they can represent actions, activities, or ideas. For example, in the sentence "Swimming is my favorite hobby," the gerund phrase "Swimming" acts as the subject, representing the activity that is the speaker's favorite hobby.