How do gerund phrases function in sentences?

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How do gerund phrases function in sentences?

Gerund phrases function as nouns in sentences. They are formed by using a gerund (a verb ending in -ing) along with any modifiers or complements. Gerund phrases can act as subjects, direct objects, indirect objects, objects of prepositions, or predicate nominatives in a sentence. They can also be used as the subject or object of a verb, or as the object of a preposition. Overall, gerund phrases add variety and depth to sentence structure by functioning as nouns and performing various grammatical roles.