What are the uses of gerund phrases? Provide examples.

Gerund phrases are phrases that consist of a gerund (a verb form ending in -ing) along with any modifiers or complements. They function as nouns in a sentence and have various uses. Here are some examples of the uses of gerund phrases:

1. Subject of a sentence:
- Swimming is my favorite hobby.
- Running every morning helps me stay fit.

2. Object of a verb:
- I enjoy reading books.
- She loves playing the piano.

3. Object of a preposition:
- He is interested in learning new languages.
- They are excited about going on a vacation.

4. Subject complement:
- Her passion is dancing.
- The best part of the day is waking up early.

5. Direct object of a verb:
- I appreciate your helping me with the project.
- They can't stand his constant complaining.

6. Indirect object of a verb:
- She gave him a present, which was painting supplies.
- They sent us an invitation to their wedding.

7. Object of a possessive noun:
- I admire his dedication to helping others.
- We appreciate your team's hard work.

8. Appositive:
- My favorite activity, painting, helps me relax.
- The best way to learn is by doing.

These are just a few examples of how gerund phrases can be used in sentences. They add variety and depth to sentence structures, allowing for more expressive and nuanced communication.