What are the functions of absolute phrases? Provide examples.

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What are the functions of absolute phrases? Provide examples.

The functions of absolute phrases are to provide additional information about the main subject of a sentence, to add descriptive details, and to show a cause-and-effect relationship. Absolute phrases are typically made up of a noun or pronoun followed by a participle and any accompanying modifiers or objects. Here are some examples of absolute phrases and their functions:

1. The storm raging outside, the family decided to stay indoors.
- Function:
Adds descriptive details about the storm and shows the reason for the family's decision.

2. Her hands trembling with fear, she approached the podium.
- Function:
Describes the state of her hands and adds emphasis to her fear.

3. The sun having set, darkness enveloped the city.
- Function:
Indicates the cause (the sun setting) for the effect (darkness enveloping the city).

4. The game lost, the team felt disappointed.
- Function:
Describes the state of the game and shows the result (the team feeling disappointed).

5. The car parked in the driveway, they walked towards the front door.
- Function:
Provides additional information about the car and shows the action of walking towards the front door.

In each of these examples, the absolute phrase adds extra information or context to the main subject of the sentence, enhancing the overall meaning and providing a more detailed description.