How do infinitive phrases function in sentences? Give examples.

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How do infinitive phrases function in sentences? Give examples.

Infinitive phrases function as noun, adjective, or adverbial phrases in sentences.

1. As a noun phrase:
- To swim in the ocean is my favorite activity. (subject)
- I need to buy some groceries. (direct object)
- Her dream is to become a doctor. (predicate nominative)

2. As an adjective phrase:
- The book to read is on the shelf. (describes the noun "book")
- She is the person to ask for help. (describes the noun "person")
- The car to buy is the red one. (describes the noun "car")

3. As an adverbial phrase:
- He went to the store to buy some milk. (indicates purpose)
- She woke up early to catch the train. (indicates purpose)
- They stayed up late to finish their project. (indicates purpose)

In each example, the infinitive phrase begins with the word "to" followed by a verb in its base form. The infinitive phrase then functions according to its role in the sentence, whether as a noun, adjective, or adverbial phrase.