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A possessive infinitive phrase is a construction in English grammar that combines a possessive pronoun or noun with an infinitive verb. It is used to show ownership or possession of the action described by the infinitive verb.
In a possessive infinitive phrase, the possessive pronoun or noun comes before the word "to" and the base form of the verb. The possessive pronoun or noun indicates who or what possesses or owns the action described by the infinitive verb.
Here are some examples of possessive infinitive phrases:
1. My sister's dream is to become a doctor.
- In this example, "My sister's" is the possessive noun phrase, and "to become" is the infinitive verb phrase. The possessive noun phrase indicates that the dream belongs to my sister.
2. It is important for a teacher to understand their students' needs.
- In this example, "a teacher's" is the possessive noun phrase, and "to understand" is the infinitive verb phrase. The possessive noun phrase indicates that the understanding is related to the teacher's students.
3. Our main goal is to improve the company's performance.
- In this example, "the company's" is the possessive noun phrase, and "to improve" is the infinitive verb phrase. The possessive noun phrase indicates that the goal is related to the company's performance.
4. His ambition is to travel the world.
- In this example, "His" is the possessive pronoun, and "to travel" is the infinitive verb phrase. The possessive pronoun indicates that the ambition belongs to him.
5. The dog's instinct is to protect its owner.
- In this example, "The dog's" is the possessive noun phrase, and "to protect" is the infinitive verb phrase. The possessive noun phrase indicates that the instinct belongs to the dog.
In summary, possessive infinitive phrases are used to indicate ownership or possession of the action described by the infinitive verb. They are formed by combining a possessive pronoun or noun with the word "to" and the base form of the verb.