Describe the purpose of object gerund phrases and give examples.

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Describe the purpose of object gerund phrases and give examples.

Object gerund phrases serve the purpose of functioning as the direct object in a sentence. They consist of a gerund, which is a verb form ending in -ing that functions as a noun, and any accompanying modifiers or complements. The main function of an object gerund phrase is to receive the action of the verb in the sentence.

Examples of object gerund phrases:

1. I enjoy swimming in the ocean.
- In this sentence, the object gerund phrase is "swimming in the ocean." It serves as the direct object of the verb "enjoy" and answers the question "What do I enjoy?"

2. She admitted stealing the money.
- Here, the object gerund phrase is "stealing the money." It acts as the direct object of the verb "admitted" and answers the question "What did she admit?"

3. They avoid eating junk food.
- The object gerund phrase in this sentence is "eating junk food." It functions as the direct object of the verb "avoid" and answers the question "What do they avoid?"

4. We discussed going on a vacation.
- In this example, the object gerund phrase is "going on a vacation." It serves as the direct object of the verb "discussed" and answers the question "What did we discuss?"

5. He suggested painting the room blue.
- The object gerund phrase here is "painting the room blue." It acts as the direct object of the verb "suggested" and answers the question "What did he suggest?"

In each of these examples, the object gerund phrase functions as a noun and receives the action of the verb. It is important to note that object gerund phrases can also have modifiers or complements, such as adjectives or prepositional phrases, to provide additional information or clarify the action being performed.