Explain the concept of phrasal verbs with scientific meanings and give examples.

Phrasal Verbs Questions Long



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Explain the concept of phrasal verbs with scientific meanings and give examples.

Phrasal verbs are a type of multi-word verb that consist of a main verb combined with one or more particles (prepositions or adverbs). These particles can significantly alter the meaning of the main verb, creating a new idiomatic expression. While phrasal verbs are commonly used in everyday language, they can also have scientific meanings in specific contexts.

In scientific contexts, phrasal verbs are often used to describe processes, actions, or phenomena. These verbs are used to convey specific meanings that are unique to the scientific field. Here are some examples of phrasal verbs with scientific meanings:

1. Break down: In science, this phrasal verb refers to the process of decomposing or disintegrating a substance into smaller components. For example, "The enzyme breaks down the complex sugar into simpler molecules."

2. Carry out: This phrasal verb is commonly used in scientific research to describe the process of conducting experiments or investigations. For instance, "The scientists carried out a series of experiments to test their hypothesis."

3. Set up: In a scientific context, this phrasal verb refers to the process of arranging or establishing an experimental setup or apparatus. For example, "The researchers set up the equipment to measure the temperature changes."

4. Bring about: This phrasal verb is used to describe the process of causing or initiating a particular outcome or effect. For instance, "The introduction of new technology brought about significant changes in the industry."

5. Put forward: In scientific discussions or debates, this phrasal verb is used to describe the act of proposing or suggesting an idea or hypothesis. For example, "The scientist put forward a new theory to explain the observed phenomenon."

6. Carry on: In scientific research, this phrasal verb is used to describe the continuation or persistence of a particular action or process. For instance, "The study carried on for several months to gather sufficient data."

7. Rule out: This phrasal verb is commonly used in scientific investigations to describe the process of eliminating or excluding a particular possibility or explanation. For example, "After careful analysis, the researchers ruled out contamination as the cause of the unexpected results."

These examples illustrate how phrasal verbs can be used in scientific contexts to convey specific meanings related to processes, actions, and phenomena. It is important to note that the scientific meanings of phrasal verbs may vary depending on the specific field or discipline. Therefore, it is crucial to understand the context in which these phrasal verbs are used to accurately interpret their scientific meanings.