How do you form the past tense of verbs ending in a consonant followed by 'y'?

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How do you form the past tense of verbs ending in a consonant followed by 'y'?

To form the past tense of verbs ending in a consonant followed by 'y', the general rule is to replace the 'y' with 'i' and add the suffix '-ed'. This rule applies to regular verbs in English.

For example, let's consider the verb 'study'. In the past tense, we would replace the 'y' with 'i' and add '-ed', resulting in 'studied'. Another example is the verb 'carry'. In the past tense, we replace the 'y' with 'i' and add '-ed', giving us 'carried'.

However, there are a few exceptions to this rule. When the 'y' is preceded by a vowel, we do not change it to 'i'. Instead, we simply add the suffix '-ed'. For instance, the verb 'play' becomes 'played' in the past tense, and 'enjoy' becomes 'enjoyed'.

It is important to note that this rule only applies to regular verbs. Irregular verbs have their own unique forms in the past tense, and they do not follow this pattern. Therefore, it is essential to consult a list of irregular verbs to learn their specific past tense forms.

In summary, to form the past tense of verbs ending in a consonant followed by 'y', we replace the 'y' with 'i' and add '-ed', unless the 'y' is preceded by a vowel. However, irregular verbs have their own distinct past tense forms that do not follow this rule.