Parts Of Speech Questions Long
Conjunctions are words that connect words, phrases, or clauses within a sentence. They are used to show relationships between different parts of a sentence. There are three main types of conjunctions: coordinating conjunctions, subordinating conjunctions, and correlative conjunctions.
1. Coordinating Conjunctions:
Coordinating conjunctions are used to connect words, phrases, or independent clauses of equal importance. The most common coordinating conjunctions are: and, but, or, nor, for, yet, and so. Examples:
- I like to play basketball and soccer.
- She is smart, but lazy.
- You can have tea or coffee.
- He neither studied nor prepared for the exam.
- She is tired, for she didn't sleep well.
- He is old yet active.
- I am tired, so I will go to bed early.
2. Subordinating Conjunctions:
Subordinating conjunctions are used to connect a dependent clause to an independent clause, making the dependent clause less important. They show a relationship of time, cause and effect, condition, contrast, or concession. Some common subordinating conjunctions include: after, although, as, because, before, if, since, unless, until, when, while. Examples:
- After I finish my homework, I will go out with my friends.
- Although it was raining, we went for a walk.
- She is happy as long as she gets to eat ice cream.
- Because he studied hard, he passed the exam.
- Before you leave, please turn off the lights.
- If it rains, we will stay indoors.
- Since she loves to read, she spends hours in the library.
- Unless you apologize, I won't forgive you.
- I will wait until you finish your work.
- When I was young, I used to play in the park.
- While I was cooking, the phone rang.
3. Correlative Conjunctions:
Correlative conjunctions are used in pairs to connect words, phrases, or clauses that have equal importance. The most common correlative conjunctions are: either...or, neither...nor, both...and, not only...but also, whether...or. Examples:
- Either you come with us, or you stay at home.
- Neither the teacher nor the students were happy with the test results.
- Both my sister and I love to sing.
- Not only did she win the race, but she also broke the record.
- Whether you like it or not, you have to do your homework.
These are the different types of conjunctions along with examples for each. Understanding the various types of conjunctions can help in constructing well-structured and coherent sentences.