Explain the concept of transitive and intransitive verbs with examples.

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Explain the concept of transitive and intransitive verbs with examples.

Transitive and intransitive verbs are two different types of verbs that describe the action or state of being in a sentence. The main difference between them lies in the presence or absence of a direct object.

1. Transitive Verbs:
Transitive verbs are action verbs that require a direct object to complete their meaning. A direct object is a noun or pronoun that receives the action of the verb. In other words, transitive verbs transfer the action from the subject to the object. Here are a few examples of transitive verbs:

- She ate an apple. (The verb "ate" is transitive, and "an apple" is the direct object.)
- He kicked the ball. (The verb "kicked" is transitive, and "the ball" is the direct object.)
- They built a house. (The verb "built" is transitive, and "a house" is the direct object.)

2. Intransitive Verbs:
Intransitive verbs, on the other hand, do not require a direct object to complete their meaning. They express an action or state of being that does not transfer to an object. Here are a few examples of intransitive verbs:

- She laughed. (The verb "laughed" is intransitive. There is no direct object.)
- He ran. (The verb "ran" is intransitive. There is no direct object.)
- They slept. (The verb "slept" is intransitive. There is no direct object.)

In some cases, a verb can function as both transitive and intransitive, depending on the context:

- She sings a song. (Transitive: "a song" is the direct object.)
- She sings beautifully. (Intransitive: No direct object.)

It is important to note that the distinction between transitive and intransitive verbs is not always clear-cut, as some verbs can be used in both ways depending on the sentence structure and context.