Explain the concept of prepositional phrases and provide examples for each type.

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Explain the concept of prepositional phrases and provide examples for each type.

Prepositional phrases are groups of words that consist of a preposition, its object, and any modifiers. They function as adjectives or adverbs, providing additional information about nouns, pronouns, verbs, or adjectives in a sentence. Prepositional phrases can be categorized into three types based on their function: adjectival, adverbial, and nominal.

1. Adjectival Prepositional Phrases:
These phrases modify nouns or pronouns, answering questions such as "which one?" or "what kind?" Examples include:
- The book on the table is mine. (modifies the noun "book")
- The girl with the red hair is my sister. (modifies the noun "girl")
- The house near the river is for sale. (modifies the noun "house")

2. Adverbial Prepositional Phrases:
These phrases modify verbs, adjectives, or adverbs, answering questions such as "when?", "where?", "how?", or "why?" Examples include:
- She went to the store. (modifies the verb "went," indicating direction)
- He is happy with his new car. (modifies the adjective "happy," indicating manner)
- They ran quickly through the park. (modifies the adverb "quickly," indicating manner)

3. Nominal Prepositional Phrases:
These phrases function as nouns, either as subjects, objects, or complements. Examples include:
- In the morning is the best time to exercise. (subject)
- I have a fear of heights. (object)
- Her dream is to become a doctor. (complement)

It is important to note that prepositional phrases can vary in length and complexity, and they can be found at the beginning, middle, or end of a sentence. Additionally, prepositions can be used in idiomatic expressions, where their meaning may not be directly related to their usual usage.