Explain the concept of noun clauses and provide examples for each type.

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Explain the concept of noun clauses and provide examples for each type.

Noun clauses are dependent clauses that function as nouns within a sentence. They can act as subjects, objects, or complements. Noun clauses are introduced by subordinating conjunctions such as "that," "whether," "if," "who," "whom," "whose," "what," "which," "when," "where," "why," and "how."

There are three main types of noun clauses:

1. Subject Noun Clauses: These noun clauses act as the subject of a sentence. They answer the question "What is happening?" or "What is being discussed?" For example:
- What she said is true.
- Whether he will come to the party is uncertain.
- If it rains tomorrow, we will stay indoors.

2. Object Noun Clauses: These noun clauses act as the direct object, indirect object, or object of a preposition within a sentence. They answer the question "What is being acted upon?" or "To/For whom?" For example:
- I know what he wants.
- She gave whoever needed help a hand.
- They are talking about where they will go for vacation.

3. Complement Noun Clauses: These noun clauses act as the complement of a sentence, providing additional information about the subject or object. They answer the question "What is the subject/object like?" or "What is the subject/object doing?" For example:
- Her dream is to become a doctor.
- The important thing is that you try your best.
- My wish is that everyone gets along.

It is important to note that noun clauses can also contain their own subject and verb, functioning as independent clauses within a sentence. In such cases, they are referred to as "embedded clauses." For example:
- I believe that she will succeed.
- He wonders whether they will arrive on time.
- They asked what time the movie starts.

Overall, noun clauses play a crucial role in sentence structure by functioning as nouns and providing essential information within a sentence.