Numerals And Quantifiers Questions Medium
Indonesian numerals are the numerical symbols or characters used in the Indonesian language to represent numbers. The Indonesian numeral system is based on the Hindu-Arabic numeral system, which is commonly used worldwide. In Indonesian, the numerals are written using a combination of Arabic numerals (0-9) and certain words or symbols. The basic Indonesian numerals are as follows:
1 - satu
2 - dua
3 - tiga
4 - empat
5 - lima
6 - enam
7 - tujuh
8 - delapan
9 - sembilan
10 - sepuluh
Beyond ten, Indonesian numerals follow a pattern of combining the words for the tens and the ones. For example, 11 is "sebelas" (se- meaning one and -belas meaning ten), 12 is "dua belas" (dua meaning two and -belas meaning ten), and so on. The pattern continues up to 19, where the word "belas" is used to represent the tens place.
After 20, the Indonesian numeral system follows a similar pattern to English, where the tens place is mentioned first followed by the ones place. For example, 21 is "dua puluh satu" (dua puluh meaning twenty and satu meaning one), 22 is "dua puluh dua" (dua puluh meaning twenty and dua meaning two), and so on.
It is important to note that in formal Indonesian, the word "satu" (one) is often omitted when it appears in the ones place. For example, instead of saying "satu puluh satu" for 11, it is commonly shortened to "sebelas."
Overall, Indonesian numerals are an essential part of the language and are used in various contexts, such as counting, telling time, and expressing quantities.