What is the difference between a root position and an inversion?

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What is the difference between a root position and an inversion?

In music theory, the difference between a root position and an inversion lies in the placement of the notes within a chord.

A root position refers to a chord where the root note is in the lowest voice or bass note. In other words, the root note is the lowest note of the chord, and the other notes are stacked above it in ascending order based on the intervals of the chord.

On the other hand, an inversion occurs when a chord is rearranged so that a note other than the root becomes the lowest note. This means that the other notes of the chord are stacked above this new lowest note, creating a different chord voicing.

In summary, the main difference between a root position and an inversion is the placement of the root note within the chord structure.