How are inversions notated in sheet music?

Inversions in sheet music are typically notated using a specific chord symbol or a figured bass notation.

1. Chord Symbols: In chord symbols, inversions are indicated by a slash (/) followed by the bass note of the chord. For example, if we have a C major chord in root position (C-E-G), its first inversion (E-G-C) would be notated as C/E. Similarly, the second inversion (G-C-E) would be notated as C/G. This method allows musicians to easily identify the chord and its inversion without having to write out the specific notes.

2. Figured Bass Notation: Figured bass notation is commonly used in classical music to indicate inversions. It involves placing numbers below the bass note to indicate the intervals above it. For example, if we have a C major chord in root position (C-E-G), its first inversion (E-G-C) would be notated as 6/3. The number 6 represents the interval of a sixth above the bass note (E), and the number 3 represents the interval of a third above the bass note (G). Similarly, the second inversion (G-C-E) would be notated as 6/4, indicating a sixth and a fourth above the bass note (G).

It is important to note that these notations are used to indicate the specific inversion of a chord, allowing musicians to understand the harmonic structure of a piece of music. They provide valuable information for performers, composers, and arrangers, helping them interpret and play the music accurately.