What are the rules for using relative pronouns in grammar syntax?

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What are the rules for using relative pronouns in grammar syntax?

The rules for using relative pronouns in grammar syntax are as follows:

1. Relative pronouns introduce relative clauses, which provide additional information about a noun or pronoun in the main clause.
2. The most common relative pronouns are "who," "whom," "whose," "which," and "that."
3. "Who" is used to refer to people, "which" is used to refer to animals or things, and "that" can be used for both.
4. "Whom" is used as the object of a verb or preposition, while "who" is used as the subject.
5. "Whose" is used to show possession or ownership.
6. The relative pronoun should agree in number and gender with the noun it refers to.
7. The relative pronoun can be omitted if it is the object of the relative clause and the meaning is still clear.
8. The relative pronoun should be placed immediately after the noun it refers to.
9. The relative clause should be placed right after the noun it modifies, without any punctuation separating them.
10. The verb in the relative clause should agree with the noun it refers to in terms of tense and number.

These rules govern the correct usage of relative pronouns in grammar syntax.