What are the rules for using possessive nouns and pronouns in grammar syntax?

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What are the rules for using possessive nouns and pronouns in grammar syntax?

The rules for using possessive nouns and pronouns in grammar syntax are as follows:

1. Possessive Nouns:
- To form the possessive of a singular noun, add an apostrophe and an "s" ('s) at the end of the word. For example: "John's car."
- To form the possessive of a plural noun ending in "s," add only an apostrophe (') at the end of the word. For example: "the students' books."
- To form the possessive of a plural noun not ending in "s," add an apostrophe and an "s" ('s) at the end of the word. For example: "the children's toys."

2. Possessive Pronouns:
- Possessive pronouns do not use apostrophes to show possession. They already indicate possession in their form. For example: "mine, yours, his, hers, ours, theirs."
- Possessive pronouns can also be used before a noun to show possession. For example: "my book, her car, their house."

It is important to note that possessive nouns and pronouns are used to show ownership or possession of something. They play a crucial role in indicating who or what something belongs to in a sentence.