How do you form and use reported requests and orders in grammar syntax?

To form and use reported requests and orders in grammar syntax, there are a few key steps to follow:

1. Reporting verb: Begin by introducing the reported request or order with an appropriate reporting verb such as "ask," "tell," "order," "request," or "command." This verb should be followed by an object pronoun or noun phrase representing the person being addressed.

2. Reporting clause: Next, construct a reporting clause that includes the reporting verb and any necessary changes in tense, pronouns, or time expressions. This clause should be introduced by the conjunction "that."

3. Reported speech: Convert the original request or order into reported speech by changing the verb forms and pronouns as necessary. For example, if the original request was "Can you pass me the salt?" it would be reported as "He asked me if I could pass him the salt."

4. Punctuation: Use appropriate punctuation to separate the reporting clause from the reported speech. This typically involves using a comma or a colon.

5. Indirect speech changes: Make any necessary changes to verb tenses, pronouns, and time expressions to reflect the shift from direct to indirect speech. For example, present simple may change to past simple, and pronouns may change to reflect the perspective of the reporting clause.

It is important to note that the use of reported requests and orders depends on the context and the relationship between the speaker and the person being addressed. Additionally, the reporting verb used can also influence the tone and formality of the reported request or order.