Grammar Rules Questions Medium
A subject relative clause and an object relative clause are both types of dependent clauses that provide additional information about a noun in a sentence. However, they differ in terms of their function and placement within a sentence.
A subject relative clause functions as the subject of the main clause. It introduces the noun being described and provides essential information about it. In terms of placement, a subject relative clause usually comes at the beginning of a sentence, followed by a comma. For example, in the sentence "The book that I read last night was fascinating," the subject relative clause "that I read last night" acts as the subject of the main clause "The book was fascinating."
On the other hand, an object relative clause functions as the object of the main clause. It provides additional information about the noun that is the object of the main clause. In terms of placement, an object relative clause usually comes after the noun it modifies, without a comma. For example, in the sentence "I enjoyed the movie that we watched yesterday," the object relative clause "that we watched yesterday" acts as the object of the main clause "I enjoyed the movie."
In summary, the main difference between a subject and an object relative clause lies in their function and placement within a sentence. A subject relative clause acts as the subject of the main clause and is placed at the beginning of the sentence, while an object relative clause functions as the object of the main clause and is placed after the noun it modifies.