What are the rules for using conjunctions?

Conjunctions are words used to connect words, phrases, or clauses within a sentence. Here are some rules for using conjunctions:

1. Coordinating Conjunctions: These conjunctions connect words, phrases, or clauses of equal importance. The most common coordinating conjunctions are "and," "but," "or," "nor," "for," "so," and "yet." When using coordinating conjunctions, ensure that the elements being connected are grammatically parallel.

Example: I like to read books, and I enjoy watching movies.

2. Subordinating Conjunctions: These conjunctions connect a dependent clause to an independent clause, creating a complex sentence. Common subordinating conjunctions include "although," "because," "since," "while," "if," "when," "unless," and "after." When using subordinating conjunctions, the dependent clause should come before the independent clause.

Example: Although it was raining, we decided to go for a walk.

3. Correlative Conjunctions: These conjunctions work in pairs to connect words, phrases, or clauses. Common correlative conjunctions include "either...or," "neither...nor," "both...and," "not only...but also," and "whether...or." When using correlative conjunctions, ensure that the elements being connected are grammatically parallel.

Example: She can either go to the party or stay at home.

4. Conjunctive Adverbs: These adverbs function as conjunctions to connect independent clauses. Common conjunctive adverbs include "however," "therefore," "moreover," "nevertheless," "consequently," and "meanwhile." When using conjunctive adverbs, a semicolon should be placed before the adverb, and a comma should follow it.

Example: I wanted to go to the concert; however, I couldn't get tickets.

Remember to use conjunctions appropriately to maintain clarity and coherence in your writing.