Grammar Rules Questions Medium
An infinitive phrase is a group of words that includes an infinitive verb (to + base form of the verb) and any accompanying words or phrases. It functions as a noun, adjective, or adverb in a sentence.
Infinitive phrases can act as nouns and function as the subject, direct object, indirect object, object of a preposition, or predicate nominative in a sentence. For example:
- To swim in the ocean is my favorite activity. (subject)
- She wants to buy a new car. (direct object)
- He gave his sister a book to read. (indirect object)
- I have no time to waste. (object of a preposition)
- Her dream is to become a doctor. (predicate nominative)
Infinitive phrases can also act as adjectives and modify nouns or pronouns. For example:
- The decision to postpone the meeting was made yesterday. (modifying the noun "decision")
- I need a pen to write my notes. (modifying the noun "pen")
Furthermore, infinitive phrases can function as adverbs and modify verbs, adjectives, or adverbs. For example:
- She ran fast to catch the bus. (modifying the verb "ran")
- The movie was too scary to watch. (modifying the adjective "scary")
- He spoke softly to avoid waking the baby. (modifying the adverb "softly")
In summary, an infinitive phrase consists of an infinitive verb and any accompanying words or phrases, and it can function as a noun, adjective, or adverb in a sentence.