How does agreement work with conditional clauses?

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How does agreement work with conditional clauses?

Agreement in conditional clauses depends on the type of conditional sentence being used. There are three main types of conditional sentences: zero conditional, first conditional, and second conditional.

In the zero conditional, which expresses general truths or facts, the agreement is straightforward. The subject and verb in both the main clause and the conditional clause are in the present tense. For example, "If it rains, the ground gets wet." Here, both "it rains" and "the ground gets" are in the present tense, showing agreement.

In the first conditional, which expresses real or possible future situations, the agreement is also straightforward. The conditional clause uses the present simple tense, while the main clause uses the future simple tense. For example, "If she studies hard, she will pass the exam." Here, "she studies" is in the present simple tense, and "she will pass" is in the future simple tense, showing agreement.

In the second conditional, which expresses hypothetical or unlikely situations, the agreement is a bit different. The conditional clause uses the past simple tense, while the main clause uses the conditional tense (would + base form of the verb). For example, "If I won the lottery, I would travel the world." Here, "I won" is in the past simple tense, and "I would travel" is in the conditional tense, showing agreement.

Overall, agreement in conditional clauses depends on the type of conditional sentence being used and the tense of the verbs in both the conditional and main clauses.