Explain the concept of adjective agreement and provide examples.

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Explain the concept of adjective agreement and provide examples.

Adjective agreement refers to the grammatical rule that states that adjectives must agree in gender, number, and case with the nouns they modify. This means that the form of the adjective must match the gender (masculine, feminine, or neuter), number (singular or plural), and case (nominative, accusative, genitive, dative) of the noun it describes.

In many languages, such as Spanish, French, and German, adjective agreement is an important aspect of grammar. Let's take a look at some examples in different languages to better understand this concept:

1. Spanish:
- El libro rojo (The red book): In this example, the adjective "rojo" (red) agrees in gender (masculine) and number (singular) with the noun "libro" (book).
- Las casas grandes (The big houses): Here, the adjective "grandes" (big) agrees in gender (feminine) and number (plural) with the noun "casas" (houses).

2. French:
- Un chat noir (A black cat): In this case, the adjective "noir" (black) agrees in gender (masculine) and number (singular) with the noun "chat" (cat).
- Des fleurs rouges (Red flowers): Here, the adjective "rouges" (red) agrees in gender (feminine) and number (plural) with the noun "fleurs" (flowers).

3. German:
- Ein großer Tisch (A big table): In this example, the adjective "großer" (big) agrees in gender (masculine) and number (singular) with the noun "Tisch" (table).
- Die kleinen Hunde (The small dogs): Here, the adjective "kleinen" (small) agrees in gender (feminine) and number (plural) with the noun "Hunde" (dogs).

In all these examples, the adjectives change their form to match the gender, number, and case of the nouns they modify. Adjective agreement is essential for maintaining grammatical correctness and clarity in a sentence.

Overall, the concept of adjective agreement emphasizes the importance of maintaining consistency and harmony between adjectives and the nouns they describe in terms of gender, number, and case.