What is the difference between 'will' and 'going to' when expressing the future tense?

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What is the difference between 'will' and 'going to' when expressing the future tense?

The main difference between 'will' and 'going to' when expressing the future tense is the level of certainty or intention.

'Will' is used when we make predictions or decisions at the moment of speaking, without any prior plan or intention. It is often used for spontaneous actions or when there is uncertainty about the future outcome.

'Going to' is used when we have a plan or intention to do something in the future. It implies that there is already some evidence or indication of the future action happening. It is often used for planned actions or when there is a high level of certainty about the future outcome.